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The
many peacocks and occasional peahens which you see around the grounds
are free to come and go as they will. We either hatch a few of our
own, or, more commonly, release bought-in young birds when these
are about six to eight months old. We release them slowly and carefully
so they gradually learn their way about and, especially, where the
boundary of the Zoopark is.
For
ten months of the year, they are quite content, but in April and
May there may be some straying as some males try to find additional
females or empty territories.
All
our peafowl are Indian, or Blue peafowl, although it is many, many
generations since their ancestors last clapped eyes on their homelands
of India or Sri Lanka.
During
the breeding season, individual males have favoured displaying spots,
or leks, where they can be found with outstretched trains on most
sunny days. The females wander about through these display areas.
Modern research has shown that the females are impressed by males
with the biggest, showiest trains, possibly because such a bird
is likely to be exceptionally strong and healthy, carrying (in the
wild, anyway) few parasites. The genes of such a male would thus
get the off-spring of the hen in question off to a good start.
Although
it might seem difficult to believe, all of our peafowl can fly very
well, if heavily. They spend the days walking about, but at night,
or if chased, they fly up into the trees. They roost outside all
the year round no matter what the weather, on sturdy comfortable
branches 20 to 30 metres above the ground and, thus, well out of
harm's way. In early summer, the hens lay their eggs amongst the
long grass and, during the 28 day incubation period are, sadly,
frequently predated by the ever-present local wild fox population.
The
feathers that form the train begin to drop out about late June.
The train is complete again by about Christmas, so the months after
this are the time to look for those magnificent displays, which
include a ritual strutting, and shaking of the train.
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© Andy Smyth, Glasgow
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Although Glasgow Zoopark maintains a flock of free-living Peafowl,
we have always had trouble with the hens. All of these hardy birds
sleep outside whatever the weather, twenty or so metres up, exposed
wind-swept deciduous trees. In April, the hens sleep on their nests
hidden amongst the long, rank grass in quiet parts of the Zoopark.
Our wild red foxes, having learned this, systematically quarter
these areas searching for them, and the end is swift. Fortunately,
in the excitement, the eggs are frequently overlooked. If we're
lucky we may be able to save some by placing them under broody hens.
We have reared quite a number this way.
The bad thing is that the peafowl are partial to newly hatched
bantam and poultry chicks, and if not stopped, will gobble them
down whole.
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