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Back
to tigers
Bengal
Tigers, Panthera tigris
We
are grateful to Chief Bola Abimbola of the House of Adimula in Nigeria
for the sponsorship of the tigers, and for organising through his
friend, the late James Lang, so many firms and businesses to help
with the construction of the tiger's building and enclosure. [ Click
Here for details ].
We
all know that the tiger is endangered and numbers in the wild are
declining. The reasons for this vary, but one of the most understandable
is that tigers are extremely dangerous. As human populations increase,
pressure on space increases, so the remaining sanctuaries for tigers
are squeezed; animals are killed or poached, and the downward spiral
continues.
The
situation is very different in zoos; tiger numbers here are on the
increase. The zoo population of Siberian tigers, for example, is
three times the size of the surviving wild population. Pure-bred
tigers of a particular sub-species, although located in different
zoos across the country, are managed by a Conservation Co- ordinator.
The Co-ordinator tries to maintain maximum genetic diversity in
the captive population by ensuring equal representation of all the
different family lines; therefore advises on which tigers are to
be mated.
The
spectacular white tigers come originally from Rewa Province in India,
where they have cropped up now and again for centuries. In captivity,
white tigers are included, along with their more typically coloured
brothers and sisters, in the conservation studbook for the Indian
Tiger when known to be of pure-bred origin.
If
an animal is not pure-bred, it cannot be included in a studbook;
the tigers at Glasgow ZooPark from the American captive-bred strain
are known to include Siberian as well as Indian tiger blood. Some
conservationists feel that tiger "spaces" in zoos should
only be occupied by stud-book tigers contributing to the overall
captive-breeding conservation effort. This argument must certainly
be taken very seriously. There may come a time when our beautiful
animals will have to leave.
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